A dog bite changes everything in an instant. One moment your child is playing in the yard. The next they are bleeding, crying, and terrified. Or you are walking down the sidewalk in your own neighborhood when a dog you have seen a hundred times lunges without warning.
What happened to you or your child is not your fault. The injury is real. The fear is real. And the fact that the dog belongs to someone you know does not make either of those things less true.
In Colorado, dog owners are responsible for the harm their animals cause. That responsibility exists whether the dog has ever bitten anyone before or whether the owner is a stranger or your next-door neighbor. You have legal rights after a dog bite, and understanding those rights is the first step toward protecting yourself and your family.
McCormick & Murphy, P.C. represents dog bite victims across Centennial and throughout the Denver metro area. We know how isolating this situation feels. We know the questions that keep you up at night. And we know how to hold dog owners accountable while you focus on healing.
Colorado operates under what is called a strict liability statute for dog bites. That means the owner of a dog is legally responsible if their dog bites someone in a public place or lawfully in a private place—regardless of whether the dog has ever shown aggression before.
You do not have to prove the owner knew the dog was dangerous. You do not have to show they were careless. The law places the responsibility on the owner to control their animal. If their dog bites you, they are liable for your injuries.
This is different from the old “one bite rule” that some states still follow, where an owner might escape liability if they claim they did not know the dog was dangerous. Colorado rejected that approach. The first bite counts. The trauma it causes is not a warning—it is an injury that deserves compensation.
Strict liability applies to bites. If a dog knocks you down, injures you while chasing you, or causes harm in another way that does not involve teeth breaking skin, your claim may proceed under a negligence theory instead. Either way, the law recognizes that dog owners must keep their animals under control.
Dog bite injuries go far beyond the initial wound. The physical damage can include deep puncture wounds, lacerations that require stitches or even reconstructive surgery, nerve damage, broken bones if the victim falls or is knocked down, and permanent scarring—especially on the face, hands, or arms.
Infection is a serious and immediate risk. Dog mouths carry bacteria that can lead to infections ranging from cellulitis to life-threatening sepsis. Rabies, while rare, is always a concern if the dog’s vaccination status is unknown. Even a bite that looks minor at first can become a medical emergency within hours.
Children face additional risks. Their smaller size means bites often occur on the head, face, and neck—areas where scarring and disfigurement have lasting consequences. A bite to the face can require multiple reconstructive surgeries over the course of a child’s growth. The emotional and social impact of visible scars cannot be measured in medical bills alone.
Then there is the psychological toll. Post-traumatic stress is common after a dog attack, particularly in children. Fear of dogs, nightmares, anxiety around animals, refusal to go outside, and behavioral changes at school or home are all recognized consequences of a dog bite. These effects can last years. They deserve recognition and compensation.
The minutes and hours after a dog bite matter. Your priority is medical care, but there are steps that protect both your health and your legal rights.
First, seek medical attention immediately. Even if the wound looks minor, bacteria can enter deep tissue. A doctor will clean the wound properly, assess the risk of infection, determine whether you need a rabies or tetanus shot, and document the injury in your medical records. That documentation becomes critical evidence later.
Get information about the dog and its owner. If you can do so safely, find out the dog owner’s name, address, and phone number. Ask whether the dog is current on rabies vaccinations. If the owner is present, do not argue or make accusations—just gather facts. If animal control or police respond to the scene, get a copy of their report.
Photograph everything. Take pictures of your injuries from multiple angles. Photograph the location where the bite occurred. If your clothing was torn or bloody, photograph that too. These images preserve evidence that fades as you heal.
Report the bite to Arapahoe County Animal Control. Colorado law requires dog bites to be reported. Animal control will investigate, determine whether the dog poses a continuing danger, and create an official record. That record can be crucial evidence in your case.
Keep all records. Save medical bills, prescriptions, visit summaries, and any instructions your doctor gives you. If you miss work, document your lost wages. If your child misses school or needs counseling, keep those records as well. Every piece of paper tells part of your story.
This is where guilt and hesitation creep in. The dog belongs to your neighbor. Your child’s friend. A relative. You do not want to cause problems. You do not want to ruin a relationship. You tell yourself it was an accident, that the owner feels terrible, that maybe you can just let it go.
But your child still has stitches. The medical bills still arrive. The nightmares still wake them up at three in the morning. And letting it go does not change any of that.
Here is what you need to understand: filing a claim against the dog owner is not the same as suing them personally. In almost every case, the dog owner’s homeowner’s insurance or renter’s insurance will cover the claim. The owner will not pay out of pocket. The insurance company—which has collected premiums for exactly this type of risk—will handle the claim.
Your neighbor, your friend, or your relative signed up for that insurance precisely because they understood that owning a dog comes with responsibility. Using that insurance when something goes wrong is not a betrayal. It is how the system is supposed to work.
And your child’s injury is not less important because of who owns the dog. Trauma does not care about social relationships. Scars do not fade because the dog owner apologized. You are not being unreasonable by asking for what your family needs to heal and recover.
Colorado law allows dog bite victims to recover compensation for both economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages include medical expenses—emergency room visits, surgery, reconstructive procedures, medications, physical therapy, and any future medical care related to the injury. If scarring or disfigurement requires ongoing treatment, that is included.
Lost wages matter. If you missed work while recovering or taking your child to medical appointments, you can recover that income. If the injury results in long-term disability or reduces your earning capacity, that counts too.
Non-economic damages cover pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and disfigurement or scarring. For children, this includes the psychological impact of the attack and the social consequences of visible scars.
In cases involving extreme recklessness—such as an owner who knew their dog was dangerous and allowed it to roam free anyway—punitive damages may be available. These are designed to punish particularly egregious conduct and deter others from similar behavior.
Insurance companies do not offer these damages freely. They minimize injuries. They argue the victim provoked the dog. They delay and lowball and hope you give up. That is where an experienced dog bite attorney becomes essential.
Most homeowner’s insurance policies in Colorado include liability coverage for dog bites. The standard policy provides between $100,000 and $300,000 in coverage, though some policies carry higher limits. This coverage applies even if the bite occurs away from the owner’s property—at a park, on a sidewalk, or in your yard.
Renter’s insurance often includes similar liability coverage. If the dog owner rents their home, their renter’s policy may cover the bite.
Some insurance companies exclude certain breeds—pit bulls, Rottweilers, German Shepherds, and others they deem high-risk. If the dog owner’s policy excludes their breed, they may be personally liable, or you may be able to pursue other avenues of recovery such as a landlord’s liability if they knew about a dangerous dog on the property.
The insurance company’s job is to pay as little as possible. Their adjuster will contact you quickly after the bite, often before you have even seen a doctor. They will sound friendly and concerned. They will ask you to give a recorded statement. They will offer a quick settlement that sounds reasonable until you realize it does not cover your child’s second surgery or their therapy sessions.
You do not have to talk to the insurance company alone. You do not have to accept their first offer. And you certainly do not owe them a statement before you understand the full extent of your injuries.
In Colorado, you generally have two years from the date of the dog bite to file a personal injury lawsuit. That might sound like a long time, but it is not. Medical treatment takes time. Understanding the full scope of your child’s psychological injuries takes time. Gathering records, negotiating with insurance companies, and building a strong case takes time.
Waiting too long puts you at risk. Evidence disappears. Witnesses forget details. Medical records become harder to obtain. And if you miss the two-year deadline, you lose your right to recover compensation entirely.
If the victim is a child, different rules may apply. The statute of limitations may be tolled—meaning the clock does not start running until the child turns eighteen. But relying on that exception is risky. Memories fade. Witnesses move. The sooner you act, the stronger your case.
A dog attack is traumatic for any child. Some children shut down. They do not want to talk about it. They cannot describe what happened without crying or panicking. They feel shame or guilt, especially if they were told the dog was friendly or if they think they did something wrong.
That silence does not mean you cannot pursue a claim. Physical evidence, medical records, witness statements, and animal control reports can establish what happened even when a child is too scared to speak. Our role is to protect your child from reliving the trauma while still holding the responsible party accountable.
Therapy can help. A child psychologist or trauma counselor can give your child tools to process what happened. Those therapy sessions are also part of your damages. The need for ongoing counseling is evidence of the psychological harm the bite caused.
No attorney should pressure a child to recount a traumatic event before they are ready. The legal case can move forward while your child heals. That is how it should work.
You do not need a lawyer to report a dog bite or seek medical care. But you do need one to navigate the insurance claim, protect your legal rights, and recover full compensation for your injuries.
Insurance companies know that unrepresented victims settle for less. They know that medical bills and lost wages create financial pressure. They know that most people have never dealt with a personal injury claim before and do not know what their case is worth. They use that knowledge to their advantage.
A dog bite attorney levels that playing field. We know what your case is worth because we have handled hundreds of them. We know the tactics insurance adjusters use because we see them every day. We know how to value future medical expenses, psychological trauma, and the long-term impact of scarring. And we know when to push back and when to take a case to trial.
You also need someone to handle the legal process while you focus on your family. Gathering medical records, filing claims, negotiating settlements, and dealing with insurance company delays takes time and energy you do not have while caring for an injured child or recovering from your own trauma. We take that burden off your shoulders.
McCormick & Murphy, P.C. handles personal injury cases throughout the Denver metro area, including Centennial, Greenwood Village, Lone Tree, Parker, Highlands Ranch, Littleton, Englewood, Aurora, and the surrounding communities. We represent dog bite victims of all ages in claims against homeowners, renters, landlords, and property owners.
We know the local animal control procedures in Arapahoe County. We know the hospitals and urgent care centers where dog bite victims receive treatment. We work with medical experts who understand infection risks, scarring, and reconstructive surgery. And we work with child psychologists who can document the emotional toll a dog attack takes on a young victim.
Our law firm operates on a contingency fee basis. That means you do not pay any attorney fees unless we recover compensation for you. There is no upfront cost, no retainer, and no hourly billing. We get paid only when you do. That structure allows every dog bite victim—regardless of financial resources—to pursue the justice they deserve.
You can reach McCormick & Murphy, P.C. at 888-668-1182. Our office is located at 1547 N Gaylord St Unit 303, Denver, CO 80206. We offer free consultations. That means you can talk to an experienced personal injury attorney, ask your questions, understand your options, and make an informed decision about how to move forward—all without obligation and without cost.
A dog bite is not a small thing. It is not something you should minimize or ignore. The physical injuries are real. The psychological trauma is real. The medical bills and lost wages and sleepless nights are real. And the fact that the dog owner is someone you know, or the dog seemed friendly before, or you were in the wrong place at the wrong time—none of that makes your injury less valid.
You have legal rights. The law in Colorado places responsibility on dog owners to control their animals. When they fail to do that, and someone gets hurt, the law provides a path to compensation. You are not being vindictive by using that path. You are being responsible. You are protecting your family. You are making sure your child gets the medical care and support they need to heal.
The insurance company will not tell you this. They will minimize the injury. They will suggest you are overreacting. They will offer a settlement that does not come close to covering your actual damages and hope you take it because you do not know any better.
You deserve better. You deserve an advocate who will fight for full compensation, who will push back against insurance company tactics, and who will make sure your voice is heard. That is what we do at McCormick & Murphy, P.C.
If you or your child was bitten by a dog in Centennial, contact us today. Let us answer your questions. Let us explain your options. And let us help you take the next step toward recovery and justice.
Seek medical attention right away, even if the wound appears minor. A doctor will clean the wound, assess infection risk, administer necessary shots, and document the injury. Get the dog owner’s contact information and verify the dog’s rabies vaccination status. Photograph your injuries and the location of the attack. Report the bite to Arapahoe County Animal Control. Keep all medical records, bills, and documentation of missed work or school.
Yes. Colorado operates under a strict liability statute for dog bites. The owner is legally responsible if their dog bites someone in a public place or lawfully in a private place, regardless of whether the dog has ever shown aggression before. You do not have to prove the owner knew the dog was dangerous. The law places responsibility on owners to control their animals.
Yes. Filing a claim is not the same as suing someone personally. In most cases, the dog owner’s homeowner’s or renter’s insurance will cover your claim. The owner will not pay out of pocket. Insurance exists for exactly this type of situation. Your injury and your need for medical care and compensation are real regardless of your relationship with the dog owner.
You generally have two years from the date of the dog bite to file a personal injury lawsuit in Colorado. While that may seem like ample time, building a strong case, completing medical treatment, and negotiating with insurance companies takes time. Waiting too long puts your claim at risk as evidence fades and witnesses’ memories become less reliable. Different rules may apply if the victim is a child, but it is always best to act promptly.
You can recover economic damages such as medical expenses, future medical care, lost wages, and reduced earning capacity. Non-economic damages include pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, and compensation for disfigurement or scarring. For children, this includes psychological trauma and the social impact of visible scars. In cases involving extreme recklessness, punitive damages may also be available.
Most homeowner’s insurance policies and many renter’s insurance policies include liability coverage for dog bites, typically ranging from $100,000 to $300,000. This coverage applies even if the bite occurs away from the owner’s property. The insurance company handles the claim and pays damages up to the policy limits. The dog owner generally does not pay out of pocket unless their insurance excludes their dog’s breed or they have no coverage.
Your child does not need to recount the traumatic event to pursue a claim. Physical evidence, medical records, witness statements, and animal control reports can establish what happened. Therapy with a child psychologist can help your child process the trauma, and those therapy sessions are part of your recoverable damages. An experienced attorney will never pressure a child to relive the attack before they are ready. The legal case can move forward while your child heals.
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