A dog bite can happen in seconds. Your neighbor’s dog that always seemed friendly. A stray in the park. A family pet that suddenly snapped. What matters now is not how it happened—what matters is that you were hurt, and you need to know what comes next.
Dog bites are not minor accidents. They cause deep puncture wounds, nerve damage, scarring, and infections that can take months to heal. When a child is bitten, the psychological impact can last far longer than the physical wounds. You might feel hesitant to take action, especially if you know the dog’s owner. That hesitation is normal. It does not change the fact that you have rights under Colorado law.
At McCormick & Murphy, P.C., we represent people in Arvada who have been injured by dogs. We know what these cases involve—medically, legally, and emotionally. We also know that most dog owners carry homeowner’s insurance specifically designed to cover incidents like this. You are not ruining anyone’s life by seeking compensation for your medical bills, lost wages, and the trauma you have experienced. You are simply holding the responsible party accountable.
If you or someone you love was bitten by a dog in Arvada, call us at 888-668-1182. We will walk you through what happens next.
Dog bites are not just cuts and bruises. A dog’s teeth are designed to tear. Even a medium-sized dog can exert hundreds of pounds of pressure per square inch. The result is often deep puncture wounds that damage muscle, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels.
Infections are common. Dogs carry bacteria in their mouths—Pasteurella, Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Capnocytophaga—that can cause serious, sometimes life-threatening infections if not treated aggressively. Rabies, though rare, is still a risk if the dog’s vaccination status is unknown.
Scarring is another reality. Facial injuries, especially in children, can require multiple reconstructive surgeries. Even with the best medical care, scars remain. Those scars are not just cosmetic. They carry emotional weight, particularly for young victims who may develop a lasting fear of dogs or other animals.
Nerve damage can result in permanent loss of sensation or function in the affected area. Hand and arm bites, in particular, can impair fine motor skills needed for work or daily activities.
Then there is the psychological toll. Post-traumatic stress, anxiety, sleep disturbances, and a pervasive fear of dogs are all documented outcomes of dog bite injuries. Children may withdraw from activities they once enjoyed. Adults may struggle to return to normal routines. These are real injuries, and they deserve real compensation.
Colorado operates under a strict liability statute for dog bites. That means if a dog bites you, the owner is legally responsible for your injuries—period. You do not need to prove the dog was dangerous. You do not need to show the owner was negligent. You do not need to establish that the dog had bitten someone before.
The statute applies when a dog bites someone who is lawfully on public or private property. If you were walking down the sidewalk, visiting a friend’s home, or even working as a delivery driver, you were lawfully present. If the dog bit you, the owner is liable.
There are exceptions. If you were trespassing, or if you provoked the dog, the owner may have a defense. But “provocation” has a specific legal meaning. A child petting a dog is not provocation. Walking past a dog on a trail is not provocation. Even inadvertently startling a dog is not necessarily provocation.
Strict liability applies to the initial bite. If the dog’s behavior caused other injuries—knocking you down, chasing you into traffic—you may also have a negligence claim. That claim requires proof that the owner failed to control the dog or knew the dog had aggressive tendencies.
Understanding which legal theory applies to your case matters because it shapes how we build your claim and what evidence we need. That is our job. Your job is to focus on healing.
The moments after a dog bite are chaotic. You are in pain. You may be bleeding. If your child was bitten, you are terrified. Despite all of that, what you do in the first hours after the attack can significantly impact your legal claim.
Seek medical attention immediately. Even if the wound looks minor, get it evaluated by a doctor. Dog bites carry a high risk of infection. You need the wound cleaned, assessed for depth and damage, and often treated with antibiotics. If the dog’s rabies vaccination status is unknown, you may need post-exposure prophylaxis. Do not wait. Go to an urgent care clinic or emergency room.
Report the bite to Arvada Animal Control. A formal report creates an official record of the incident. Animal Control will investigate, attempt to verify the dog’s vaccination status, and determine whether the dog poses a continuing threat. This documentation becomes critical evidence in your personal injury claim.
Gather information if you can. Get the dog owner’s name, address, phone number, and homeowner’s insurance information. Take photos of your injuries, the location where the bite occurred, and the dog if possible. If there were witnesses, get their contact information. All of this helps build your case.
Document everything. Keep copies of all medical records, bills, prescriptions, and treatment notes. Photograph your injuries as they heal. Write down what happened while the details are fresh. If you miss work, keep a record of lost wages. If your child has nightmares or behavioral changes, note those as well.
Do not speak to the dog owner’s insurance company without a lawyer. Insurance adjusters will contact you quickly. They will sound friendly. They will ask for a recorded statement. They may offer a quick settlement. Do not accept it. These early offers are almost always far below what your claim is worth. Once you accept, you cannot go back for more. Talk to a lawyer first.
Most dog bite claims are covered by the dog owner’s homeowner’s insurance policy. These policies typically include liability coverage for injuries that occur on the insured property or are caused by the insured’s dog, even off-property.
This is important because it means you are not taking money out of your neighbor’s pocket. You are filing a claim against their insurance—insurance they have been paying for precisely to cover situations like this. The insurance company has a duty to defend the policyholder and to pay valid claims up to the policy limits.
Policy limits vary, but many homeowner’s policies carry liability coverage between $100,000 and $500,000. That coverage is intended to pay for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, scarring, and psychological trauma resulting from a covered incident.
Some insurance companies will try to deny coverage by claiming the dog bite was not covered, that the policy excluded certain breeds, or that the insured failed to disclose the dog. These are fact-specific defenses, and they do not always hold up. An experienced personal injury lawyer knows how to challenge these denials and hold insurance companies accountable.
If the dog owner does not have insurance, or if the policy limits are insufficient to cover your damages, you may still have options. We can explore other sources of recovery, including the dog owner’s personal assets or underinsured motorist coverage if the bite occurred in connection with a vehicle.
Colorado law allows dog bite victims to recover both economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages are the measurable financial losses you incurred as a result of the bite. Non-economic damages compensate you for the pain, suffering, and emotional harm you endured.
Medical expenses include emergency room treatment, surgery, hospitalization, prescription medications, physical therapy, psychological counseling, and any future medical care related to the injury. If your child requires reconstructive surgery or scar revision procedures in the future, those anticipated costs are also recoverable.
Lost wages cover the income you lost because you were unable to work while recovering. If your injuries prevent you from returning to your previous job or reduce your earning capacity, you can also recover compensation for diminished future earnings.
Pain and suffering is compensation for the physical pain and emotional distress caused by the dog bite. This includes the immediate trauma, the pain of treatment and recovery, and the ongoing psychological impact.
Scarring and disfigurement carry their own value, particularly when the scars are visible and permanent. Facial scars, in particular, can affect self-esteem, social relationships, and even employment opportunities.
Emotional distress is a real and compensable injury. Fear of dogs, nightmares, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress are all documented consequences of dog attacks, especially in children. Colorado law recognizes these harms and allows recovery for them.
The value of your claim depends on the severity of your injuries, the extent of your medical treatment, the permanence of your scars, and the impact the bite has had on your life. There is no formula. Every case is different. That is why it is critical to work with a lawyer who takes the time to understand your specific situation and build a claim that reflects the full scope of your damages.
Children are the most frequent victims of serious dog bites. They are smaller, less able to defend themselves, and more likely to be bitten on the face, head, and neck—areas that carry the highest risk of permanent scarring and disfigurement.
Children also do not always recognize the warning signs that a dog is about to bite. They may approach an unfamiliar dog, try to hug or kiss a dog that is eating, or inadvertently corner a frightened animal. None of this is the child’s fault. Children are children. The law does not expect them to exercise the same judgment as an adult. That is why Colorado law places the burden of responsibility on the dog owner, not the victim.
The psychological impact on a child can be profound. A dog bite can shatter a child’s sense of safety. They may become afraid to go outside, refuse to visit homes with pets, or experience nightmares and flashbacks. These are not things a child simply “gets over.” They may require months or years of therapy.
As a parent, you have the right to seek compensation for all of your child’s injuries—physical and emotional. You also have the right to feel angry, scared, and protective. Those feelings do not make you unreasonable. They make you a parent doing what is necessary to protect your child’s future.
One of the hardest parts of filing a dog bite claim is when the dog belongs to a neighbor, friend, or family member. You do not want to create conflict. You do not want to be “that person.” You may even feel guilty for considering legal action.
This is where you need to separate the emotional reality from the legal reality. Filing a claim does not mean you hate your neighbor. It does not mean you want their dog destroyed. It means you were injured, you have medical bills, and you need those bills paid.
In almost every case, the claim is paid by the dog owner’s insurance company, not by the dog owner personally. That is what liability insurance is for. Your neighbor will not write you a check. Their insurance company will. The relationship you have with your neighbor does not have to be destroyed by this process.
What will destroy the relationship is ignoring a serious injury because you are afraid of conflict. Resentment festers. Medical bills pile up. Your child’s scars remain. Pretending it did not happen does not make it go away. Addressing it honestly, through the legal process that exists for exactly this purpose, is the healthier choice for everyone involved.
In Colorado, you generally have two years from the date of the dog bite to file a personal injury lawsuit. If you miss that deadline, you lose your right to recover compensation. The court will dismiss your case, and it will not matter how strong your claim was.
Two years may sound like a long time, but it is not. Medical treatment takes time. Scars take months to fully develop. Psychological symptoms may not appear immediately. By the time you realize the full extent of your injuries, the statute of limitations may be closer than you think.
There are also practical reasons to act sooner rather than later. Witnesses’ memories fade. Photos and medical records get lost. The dog owner may move or cancel their insurance. The sooner you contact a lawyer, the sooner we can preserve the evidence and begin building your claim.
If the victim is a minor, different rules may apply. In many cases, the statute of limitations does not begin to run until the child turns 18. But waiting that long is rarely in the child’s best interest. Medical bills need to be paid now. Therapy needs to start now. Do not wait.
You do not legally need a lawyer to file a dog bite claim. You could contact the dog owner’s insurance company yourself, submit your medical records, and negotiate a settlement. But here is what happens when you do that: the insurance company offers you far less than your claim is worth, and you have no leverage to push back.
Insurance adjusters are not your friends. They are trained negotiators whose job is to pay as little as possible. They know you are not a lawyer. They know you do not know what your claim is worth. They will use that knowledge against you.
When you hire a personal injury lawyer, the dynamic changes. The insurance company knows they are dealing with someone who understands the law, knows how to value a claim, and is willing to file a lawsuit if necessary. That changes the conversation.
We handle the paperwork, the phone calls, the negotiations, and the deadlines. We gather medical records, consult with experts, and build a case that demonstrates the full extent of your damages. We know what a fair settlement looks like, and we do not accept less.
If the insurance company refuses to make a reasonable offer, we file a lawsuit. We take your case to trial if necessary. Most cases settle before trial, but the willingness to go to trial is what gives us leverage at the negotiating table.
You focus on healing. We focus on holding the responsible party accountable.
At McCormick & Murphy, P.C., we represent people who have been injured through no fault of their own. We know what it feels like to be overwhelmed by medical bills, insurance paperwork, and legal jargon you never asked to understand. We also know how to cut through the noise and get you the compensation you deserve.
Our office is located at 1547 N Gaylord St UNIT 303, Denver, CO 80206, and we serve clients throughout Arvada, Wheat Ridge, Lakewood, Westminster, Thornton, Northglenn, Commerce City, Aurora, Englewood, Littleton, Centennial, Greenwood Village, Lone Tree, Parker, Highlands Ranch, Castle Rock, Broomfield, Brighton, Longmont, Boulder, Louisville, Lafayette, Superior, Erie, Golden, Morrison, Evergreen, Conifer, Bailey, Pine, Idaho Springs, Georgetown, Estes Park, Fort Collins, Loveland, and Greeley.
We have handled countless personal injury claims, including dog bite cases. We know Colorado’s strict liability statute inside and out. We know how to deal with insurance companies that try to minimize your injuries or deny coverage altogether. We know how to value claims that involve scarring, nerve damage, and psychological trauma. And we know how to present those claims in a way that gets results.
You do not pay us unless we win your case. That is how confident we are in our ability to deliver.
If you were bitten by a dog in Arvada, you have rights. You have options. You do not have to accept a lowball settlement offer. You do not have to pay medical bills out of pocket for an injury that was not your fault. And you do not have to feel guilty for taking action.
Call us at 888-668-1182 for a free consultation. We will listen to what happened, answer your questions, and explain what comes next. There is no risk, no obligation, and no pressure. Just honest advice from a law firm that has been doing this work for years.
You can also visit our website at https://mccormickmurphy.com/denver-personal-injury-attorneys/ to learn more about our practice and our approach.
Dog bites are traumatic. Recovery is hard. But you do not have to go through it alone. Let us handle the legal fight so you can focus on healing.
Seek medical attention right away, even if the wound seems minor. Dog bites carry a high risk of infection and may cause deeper tissue damage than is immediately visible. After receiving medical care, report the incident to Arvada Animal Control to create an official record. If possible, gather the dog owner’s contact and insurance information, take photos of your injuries and the scene, and get contact information from any witnesses. Keep all medical records and document your recovery process. Do not speak to the dog owner’s insurance company without consulting a lawyer first.
Yes. Colorado operates under a strict liability statute for dog bites. This means the dog owner is legally responsible for your injuries if their dog bites you while you are lawfully on public or private property. You do not need to prove the dog was dangerous, that it had bitten someone before, or that the owner was negligent. The owner is liable simply because their dog bit you. There are limited exceptions, such as if you were trespassing or if you provoked the dog, but those defenses have specific legal meanings and do not apply in most cases.
Absolutely. Under Colorado’s strict liability law, the dog’s history is irrelevant. You do not need to prove the dog was known to be dangerous or that it had bitten anyone in the past. The owner is responsible regardless of whether the dog seemed friendly or had never shown aggression before. What matters is that you were lawfully present and the dog bit you. The owner’s liability is automatic in those circumstances.
In most cases, yes. Homeowner’s insurance policies typically include liability coverage for injuries caused by the insured’s dog, whether the bite occurs on the insured property or elsewhere. This coverage is designed to pay for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages resulting from a dog bite. You are filing a claim against the insurance company, not taking money directly from the dog owner. Policy limits vary, but many policies carry liability coverage ranging from $100,000 to $500,000. If the insurance company tries to deny coverage, an experienced personal injury lawyer can challenge that denial.
Colorado’s statute of limitations for personal injury claims, including dog bites, is generally two years from the date of the injury. If you do not file a lawsuit within that time, you lose your right to recover compensation, no matter how strong your claim is. While two years may seem like plenty of time, it passes quickly—especially as you focus on medical treatment and recovery. Different rules may apply if the victim is a minor, but it is always best to consult with a lawyer as soon as possible to preserve your rights and ensure critical evidence is not lost.
Yes. The fact that you know the dog owner does not change your legal rights. Filing a claim does not mean you are trying to hurt your neighbor personally. In almost all cases, the claim is paid by the dog owner’s homeowner’s insurance, not out of their own pocket. That is exactly what liability insurance is for. You have a right to have your medical bills paid, to recover lost wages, and to be compensated for your pain and suffering. Ignoring a serious injury to avoid conflict does not make the injury go away—it only leaves you shouldering costs and consequences that are not your responsibility.
Yes. Colorado’s strict liability statute applies whether the bite occurs on private or public property. If you were lawfully on a sidewalk, in a park, on a trail, or in any other public space when the dog bit you, the owner is liable. You do not need to prove the owner was negligent or that they violated a leash law, although those factors may strengthen your claim. The key is that you were lawfully present and the dog bit you. That is enough to establish the owner’s liability under Colorado law.
You can recover both economic and non-economic damages. Economic damages include all your medical expenses—emergency room treatment, surgery, hospitalization, medications, physical therapy, counseling, and future medical care. You can also recover lost wages and diminished earning capacity if the injury affects your ability to work. Non-economic damages compensate you for pain and suffering, emotional distress, scarring and disfigurement, and psychological trauma such as anxiety or post-traumatic stress. The value of your claim depends on the severity of your injuries, the permanence of any scars, and the overall impact the bite has had on your life. An experienced personal injury lawyer will assess the full scope of your damages and fight for fair compensation.
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