A dog bite changes everything in a moment. One second you or your child are walking down the street, visiting a neighbor, or enjoying a trail. The next, you are bleeding, scared, and facing a trip to the emergency room. The injury is real. The fear that follows is real. And what happens next matters.
Dog bites are not minor incidents. They cause deep wounds, nerve damage, infections, and scars that last. Children carry the trauma long after the physical wounds heal. Adults lose time from work, face mounting medical bills, and wonder whether they can even do anything about it — especially when the dog belongs to someone they know.
You can. Colorado law is clear: dog owners are responsible when their animals hurt someone. It does not matter if the dog has never bitten before. It does not matter if the owner is your friend or your neighbor. What matters is that you were hurt, and you have the right to be made whole.
McCormick & Murphy, P.C. has been representing dog bite victims in Loveland and across Colorado for years. We know how these cases work. We know what insurance companies will try to say. And we know how to hold dog owners accountable so you can focus on healing.
Dog bite cases carry emotional weight that other personal injury claims do not. You are not dealing with a faceless corporation or a stranger who ran a red light. You are often dealing with someone you know. A neighbor. A family member. Someone whose dog has always been friendly — until it was not.
That relationship makes people hesitate. They do not want to cause trouble. They do not want to be the reason someone loses their dog. They feel guilty for even thinking about a claim.
Here is what you need to know: filing a claim is not about revenge. It is about covering the cost of what happened to you. Medical bills. Lost wages. Therapy for your child who now panics at the sight of dogs. Plastic surgery to minimize scarring. These are real expenses that someone has to pay. Colorado law says the dog owner is responsible.
And in most cases, the money does not come out of their pocket. It comes from their homeowner’s insurance policy. That is exactly what that coverage is for.
Colorado follows what is called a strict liability rule for dog bites. That means the dog owner is liable for your injuries even if the dog has never bitten anyone before and even if the owner had no reason to think the dog was dangerous.
You do not have to prove the owner was negligent. You do not have to prove they knew the dog was vicious. You only have to prove that the dog bit you and that you were lawfully where you were supposed to be when it happened.
This is a critical protection. In other states, victims have to show the owner knew the dog was dangerous — the so-called “one free bite” rule. Colorado does not work that way. The law recognizes that every dog is capable of biting and that owners must control their animals.
There are only two real defenses a dog owner can raise. First, that you were trespassing or unlawfully on their property. Second, that you provoked the dog. Neither defense applies in the vast majority of cases involving children, mail carriers, guests, or people walking in public spaces.
Dog bites cause serious injuries. The force of a large dog’s jaw can crush bone, sever tendons, and tear through muscle. Even smaller dogs can cause deep puncture wounds that lead to infection.
We see these injuries regularly:
Children suffer the most severe injuries because they are smaller and often bitten on the face and head. A dog that jumps up to greet an adult will bite a child at eye level. The physical damage is often compounded by long-term fear of dogs that can last into adulthood.
Every one of these injuries has a cost. Emergency room visits. Follow-up care. Plastic surgery. Therapy. Time off work to care for a child. You should not have to absorb those costs because someone else failed to control their dog.
The first hours after a dog bite are critical both for your health and for any claim you might file. Here is what you need to do:
Get medical attention immediately. Even if the wound does not look serious, dog bites carry a high risk of infection. Bacteria from the dog’s mouth can cause infections that spread rapidly. Go to an emergency room or urgent care. Let a doctor clean the wound, assess the damage, and determine whether you need antibiotics or a rabies shot. Do not wait.
Report the bite to Loveland Animal Control. This creates an official record of the incident. Animal Control will investigate, document the dog’s vaccination history, and determine whether the dog poses an ongoing danger. This report becomes important evidence in your case.
Get the dog owner’s information. If you can, get their name, address, phone number, and homeowner’s insurance information. If the bite happened at someone’s home, ask whether they have renter’s or homeowner’s insurance. If the bite happened in public, try to get the owner’s contact information and a description of the dog.
Take photographs. Document your injuries as soon as possible. Photograph the wound from multiple angles. Photograph any torn clothing. If the bite happened on someone’s property, photograph the location and whether there were warning signs or fences. Take new photos every few days as the injury heals or worsens.
Write down what happened. Memory fades. Write out exactly what happened while it is fresh. Where were you? What were you doing? Did the dog give any warning? Was the dog on a leash? Was the owner present? What did the owner say? These details matter.
Keep all medical records and bills. Save everything. Emergency room records. Follow-up appointments. Prescriptions. Physical therapy. Counseling for your child. Every piece of paper that documents the injury and its treatment is evidence of your damages.
Do not give a recorded statement to the insurance company. The dog owner’s insurance company may contact you quickly. They will sound friendly and helpful. They will ask you to describe what happened. Do not do it. Anything you say can and will be used to minimize your claim. Politely decline and contact a lawyer first.
Most dog bite claims are paid through the dog owner’s homeowner’s or renter’s insurance policy. These policies typically include liability coverage that applies when someone is injured on the property or by something the policyholder owns — including their dog.
This is good news for victims because it means there is usually insurance money available to cover your damages. You are not trying to collect from your neighbor’s personal savings. You are filing a claim against their insurance company.
But insurance companies do not make it easy. They are in the business of paying out as little as possible. They will look for any reason to deny or reduce your claim. They will say you provoked the dog. They will claim the injury is not as serious as you say. They will offer you a quick settlement that is a fraction of what your case is worth — and pressure you to take it before you have even finished treatment.
Do not negotiate with an insurance company on your own. They have lawyers and adjusters who do this every day. You need someone on your side who knows how these cases work and what your claim is actually worth.
This is the part that stops people. The dog belongs to a neighbor. A friend. A family member. Someone you do not want to hurt.
We understand that hesitation. But consider this: your medical bills are real. Your child’s scars are real. The paycheck you lost because you could not work is real. Someone has to pay for those things. The question is whether it will be you or the person whose dog caused the injury.
Filing a claim does not mean you hate your neighbor. It means you are holding them responsible for their dog. And in most cases, their insurance covers it. They will not lose their home. They will not go bankrupt. Their insurance company will handle the claim. That is what they pay premiums for.
Yes, the relationship may become strained. That is a real cost. But so is the financial and physical burden you are carrying because of their dog. You have to decide what is fair.
We have worked with clients who struggled with this decision. Some choose to file a claim. Some do not. What matters is that you make the choice from a position of knowledge, not fear or guilt. You have the right to be compensated. What you do with that right is up to you.
Loveland has miles of trails and open spaces where people walk their dogs. The Loveland Recreation Trail. Boyd Lake State Park. Devil’s Backbone. These are places where dogs and people share space. They are also places where dog bites happen.
If you are bitten on a trail or in a public park, the dog owner is still liable under Colorado law — but you have to be able to identify them. This is why it is so important to get their contact information at the scene. Take a photo of the dog. Get their license plate if they leave. Ask witnesses for their names and numbers.
Loveland has leash laws. Dogs must be on a leash in most public areas unless they are in a designated off-leash area. If the dog was running loose in violation of city code, that strengthens your case. It shows the owner was not following the rules designed to prevent exactly this kind of injury.
Children are the most frequent victims of serious dog bites. They are smaller. They move unpredictably. They do not read warning signs that adults recognize. And they are bitten in the most vulnerable places — the face, the head, the neck.
A dog bite can leave a child with permanent scars, both physical and emotional. Reconstructive surgery can help, but it cannot erase what happened. Therapy can help a child manage their fear, but it cannot undo the trauma.
If your child was bitten, you need to document not just the physical injury but the psychological impact. Is your child afraid to leave the house? Do they have nightmares? Do they panic when they see a dog? These are real damages that deserve real compensation.
You also need to think about the future. A scar on a child’s face does not heal the same way it would on an adult. As your child grows, the scar may change. They may need additional surgeries as they get older. Your settlement needs to account for that.
Colorado law allows you to recover several types of damages after a dog bite. The goal is to make you whole — to put you back in the position you would have been in if the bite had never happened.
Medical expenses. This includes everything: the emergency room visit, stitches, antibiotics, follow-up appointments, plastic surgery, therapy, and any future medical care related to the injury. If your child will need additional surgeries as they grow, that cost should be included.
Lost wages. If you missed work because of the injury or because you had to care for your child, you can recover those lost wages. If the injury caused a permanent disability that affects your ability to work, you can recover future lost earnings.
Pain and suffering. This is compensation for the physical pain and emotional distress caused by the bite. It accounts for the fear, the trauma, the anxiety, and the impact on your quality of life. For children, this is often the largest component of the claim.
Scarring and disfigurement. Visible scars, especially on the face, have a real impact on a person’s life. Colorado law recognizes that and allows you to recover damages for permanent disfigurement.
Property damage. If the dog tore your clothing, damaged your bike, or broke your phone, you can recover the cost of replacing those items.
The value of your claim depends on the severity of your injuries, the amount of your medical bills, the extent of any permanent scarring, and the impact on your life. There is no formula. Every case is different. What matters is building a complete picture of what this injury has cost you.
Colorado law gives you two years from the date of the dog bite to file a personal injury lawsuit. This is called the statute of limitations. If you do not file within that two-year window, you lose the right to sue.
Two years sounds like a long time. It is not. Medical treatment takes time. Scars take time to heal and stabilize. Emotional trauma takes time to understand. Insurance negotiations take time. If you wait too long, you may run out of time to file a lawsuit if the insurance company refuses to offer a fair settlement.
There is also a practical reason to act sooner rather than later. Memories fade. Witnesses move. Medical records get harder to obtain. The sooner you start building your case, the stronger it will be.
That does not mean you have to file a lawsuit immediately. Most dog bite cases settle without ever going to court. But you need to have the option of filing a lawsuit if the insurance company will not negotiate in good faith. And to preserve that option, you need to act within the two-year deadline.
You do not need a lawyer to file an insurance claim. But you do need one to make sure you get what you deserve.
Insurance companies have entire teams devoted to minimizing payouts. They know that most people do not know what their claim is worth. They know that people are intimidated by the process. They use that to their advantage.
A lawyer changes the equation. We know what dog bite cases are worth. We know what medical treatment costs. We know how to document psychological trauma. We know what arguments the insurance company will make, and we know how to counter them.
We also know when to push and when to settle. Not every case needs to go to trial. Most settle. But the insurance company needs to know you are willing to go to trial if they do not offer a fair settlement. That only happens when you have a lawyer who has actually tried dog bite cases in court.
McCormick & Murphy, P.C. has been fighting for personal injury victims in Loveland and across Colorado for years. We have handled dog bite cases involving children and adults. We have dealt with every major insurance company. We know this area of law inside and out.
And we work on a contingency fee basis. That means you do not pay us anything unless we recover money for you. No upfront fees. No hourly bills. We only get paid if you get paid. That is how confident we are in our ability to win your case.
Loveland has specific ordinances governing dogs and their owners. These laws are designed to prevent dog bites and protect public safety. When a dog owner violates these laws, it strengthens your case.
Loveland requires dogs to be leashed in most public areas. If the dog that bit you was running loose in violation of this ordinance, that is evidence of the owner’s negligence. It shows they were not following the rules designed to prevent exactly what happened to you.
Loveland also has a dangerous dog ordinance. If a dog has bitten someone before or shown aggressive behavior, the owner may be required to take additional precautions such as keeping the dog in a secure enclosure or muzzling the dog in public. If the owner failed to follow these requirements, that is powerful evidence in your case.
City ordinances do not replace state law, but they add an additional layer of accountability. Your lawyer will investigate whether the dog owner violated any local laws and use that to build your case.
Not every dog owner has homeowner’s or renter’s insurance. If the person whose dog bit you does not have insurance, you may still have options.
First, check your own insurance policies. Some homeowner’s and renter’s policies include medical payments coverage that will pay for your medical bills regardless of who was at fault. It is not a full recovery, but it can help with immediate expenses.
Second, if the dog bite happened while you were working — for example, if you are a mail carrier or a delivery driver — you may be able to file a workers’ compensation claim. That covers your medical bills and lost wages, though it does not include pain and suffering.
Third, you may have to file a lawsuit directly against the dog owner and try to collect from their personal assets. This is harder and often less successful, but it is an option.
The important thing is to talk to a lawyer before you give up. There may be sources of recovery you have not considered. Even if the path forward is difficult, you deserve to know what your options are.
If you or your child has been bitten by a dog in Loveland, you do not have to navigate this alone. You do not have to wonder whether you have a case or what your claim is worth. You do not have to negotiate with an insurance company that is trying to pay you as little as possible.
McCormick & Murphy, P.C. is here to help. We know Colorado dog bite law. We know how these cases work. And we know how to fight for the compensation you deserve.
Call us at 888-668-1182 or visit our website to schedule a free consultation. We will listen to what happened. We will explain your rights. And we will help you decide what to do next.
You did not ask for this. But you have options. Let us help you understand them.
Seek medical attention right away, even if the wound seems minor. Dog bites carry a high risk of infection and may be more serious than they first appear. After getting medical care, report the bite to Loveland Animal Control to create an official record. Get the dog owner’s contact and insurance information if possible. Photograph your injuries and the location where the bite occurred. Document everything that happened while the details are fresh. Do not give a recorded statement to any insurance company before speaking with a lawyer.
Yes. Colorado follows a strict liability rule for dog bites. The owner is liable for your injuries even if the dog has never bitten anyone before and even if the owner had no reason to believe the dog was dangerous. You do not have to prove the owner knew the dog was vicious. You only have to prove that the dog bit you and that you were lawfully where you were supposed to be when it happened. This protects victims from the “one free bite” rule that applies in some other states.
Yes, you have the legal right to file a claim regardless of your relationship with the dog owner. In most cases, the claim is paid by the owner’s homeowner’s or renter’s insurance policy, not out of their personal funds. That is exactly what liability insurance is for. You are not trying to hurt your neighbor financially — you are asking their insurance to cover the cost of your medical bills, lost wages, and other damages. It is a difficult decision when the dog belongs to someone you know, but you have the right to be compensated for your injuries.
Colorado law gives you two years from the date of the dog bite to file a personal injury lawsuit. This is called the statute of limitations. If you do not file within that two-year window, you lose the right to sue. While two years may sound like plenty of time, medical treatment, scar revision, and insurance negotiations can take months or longer. It is important to consult with a lawyer early in the process to make sure you preserve your legal options and do not run out of time.
You can recover several types of damages including all medical expenses (emergency care, surgery, therapy, future treatment), lost wages if you missed work, pain and suffering, compensation for scarring and disfigurement, and property damage such as torn clothing. If the bite causes permanent physical or psychological harm, you can recover damages for the long-term impact on your life. For children, this often includes compensation for trauma, ongoing therapy, and future surgeries as they grow. The value of your claim depends on the severity of your injuries and their impact on your life.
Yes, in most cases. Homeowner’s and renter’s insurance policies typically include liability coverage that applies when someone is injured on the property or by something the policyholder owns, including their dog. This means the insurance company pays your damages, not the dog owner personally. However, insurance companies will look for any reason to deny or reduce your claim. They may argue you provoked the dog, that you were trespassing, or that your injuries are not as serious as you claim. Having a lawyer protect your rights makes a significant difference in these negotiations.
The dog owner is still liable under Colorado’s strict liability law even if the bite occurred on public property, a trail, or in a park. Loveland has leash laws requiring dogs to be leashed in most public areas. If the dog was running loose in violation of city ordinance, that strengthens your case. The challenge with public bites is identifying and locating the owner. It is critical to get the owner’s contact information, license plate number, and witness statements at the scene. Photographs of the dog and the location also help establish what happened.
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