You did nothing wrong. You were driving safely, following the rules, and someone who chose to get behind the wheel drunk crashed into you. Now you’re hurt, your car is totaled, and you’re watching the driver get arrested while you sit in an ambulance. The police are handling the criminal case. But no one has told you that you have a separate right to compensation for what this person took from you.
That’s where we come in.
At McCormick & Murphy, P.C., we represent people in Denver and across Colorado who have been injured by drunk drivers. We handle the civil side of these cases—the part that gets you compensated for your medical bills, lost wages, pain, and everything else this crash has cost you. The criminal system punishes the driver. We make sure you’re made whole.
When a drunk driver causes an accident, two completely separate legal processes begin. Most people don’t realize this, and it costs them.
The criminal case is the state of Colorado prosecuting the driver for DUI. The goal is punishment: fines, jail time, license suspension. You are a witness in that case, not a party. You do not control it. You do not get compensated through it. Even if the driver goes to prison, you don’t see a dime for your hospital bills or the months you couldn’t work.
The civil case is your personal injury claim. This is yours. You control it. The goal is compensation—getting you money to cover every cost and consequence of the crash. Medical expenses. Lost income. Property damage. Pain and suffering. Permanent disability. The civil case exists to restore what the drunk driver took from you.
These two cases run on parallel tracks. The criminal case does not need to finish before you can file your civil claim. You do not need to wait for a conviction. In fact, waiting can hurt you, because Colorado law gives you a limited window to file.
Colorado gives you three years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit against a drunk driver. Miss that deadline, and you lose your right to compensation. Three years sounds like a long time when you’re still in the hospital or going through physical therapy. It’s not. Insurance companies know this, and they use delay as a tactic.
Starting your claim early gives you leverage. It gives us time to investigate, gather evidence, and build the strongest possible case before memories fade and documentation disappears.
If you’re conscious and not seriously injured, there are steps you can take at the scene that will strengthen your case later:
If you’re too injured to do any of this, don’t worry. Focus on your health. We can work with police reports, hospital records, and witness statements gathered later.
Drunk driving cases often come with built-in evidence that other accident cases don’t have. A DUI arrest means the police documented the driver’s impairment. That documentation becomes powerful proof in your civil case.
We gather:
The more documentation of impairment we have, the harder it is for the insurance company to deny your claim or lowball your settlement.
Sometimes the drunk driver isn’t the only one responsible for your injuries. In Colorado, bars, restaurants, and liquor stores can be held liable if they illegally served alcohol to the person who hit you.
Colorado’s dram shop law allows you to sue an alcohol vendor if:
This matters because the drunk driver might not have enough insurance to cover your damages. But a commercial establishment usually does. Dram shop claims open up an additional source of compensation.
Proving a dram shop case requires evidence that the vendor knew or should have known the person was intoxicated. We look for:
Bars and restaurants fight these claims hard because they carry heavy financial consequences and can affect their liquor license. That’s exactly why you need an attorney who knows how to pursue them.
Most personal injury cases allow you to recover compensatory damages—money to cover your actual losses. Drunk driving cases are different. Colorado law allows punitive damages when the defendant’s conduct was willful, wanton, or showed a reckless disregard for the safety of others.
Getting behind the wheel drunk qualifies.
Punitive damages are designed to punish the wrongdoer and deter future misconduct. They go beyond compensation. They send a message. In Colorado, punitive damages are capped, but they can significantly increase the total value of your case.
To recover punitive damages, we must prove by clear and convincing evidence that the driver acted recklessly. A DUI arrest, a high BAC, prior DUI convictions, or evidence that the driver was warned not to drive all support a punitive damages claim.
This is one of the most frustrating scenarios, and it happens more often than it should. The person who hit you was already breaking the law by driving drunk. There’s a good chance they were also driving uninsured or underinsured.
You still have options.
First, check your own auto insurance policy for uninsured motorist (UM) or underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage. If you have it, your own insurance company steps in to cover your damages up to your policy limits. You’re not at fault, and your premiums should not increase for making a UM/UIM claim.
Second, if dram shop liability applies, the bar or restaurant that over-served the driver becomes a defendant. Their commercial liability policy may cover your claim.
Third, even if the driver has no insurance, you can still sue them personally. Winning a judgment against them means you can pursue wage garnishment, property liens, and other collection methods. It’s harder and takes longer, but it’s not impossible.
We evaluate every possible source of recovery. You shouldn’t walk away empty-handed because the person who hurt you was irresponsible in multiple ways.
No. This is a common misconception that costs injury victims time and money.
Your civil case is independent of the criminal case. You can file a personal injury claim the day after the accident if you want to. You do not need to wait for the driver to be convicted, plead guilty, or even be formally charged.
That said, a DUI conviction helps your civil case. It’s proof of negligence. If the driver is convicted, we can use that conviction as evidence in your lawsuit. But if the criminal case is delayed, dismissed, or results in a plea to a lesser charge, it doesn’t kill your civil claim. We can still prove the driver was intoxicated using the same evidence the prosecutor would have used: breathalyzer results, officer observations, field sobriety tests, and witness testimony.
Waiting for a criminal conviction is a gift to the insurance company. It gives them time to pressure you into a low settlement before you know the full extent of your injuries.
Colorado law allows you to recover several categories of damages after a drunk driving accident:
These are your out-of-pocket losses with a clear dollar value:
These compensate you for intangible losses that don’t come with a receipt:
As discussed earlier, these are available when the driver’s conduct was especially reckless. They’re designed to punish, not just compensate.
The total value of your case depends on the severity of your injuries, the strength of the evidence, and how well your attorney can prove the full impact of the crash on your life.
You’d think insurance companies would pay drunk driving claims quickly and fairly. After all, fault is obvious. The driver was breaking the law. But that’s not how it works.
Insurance companies are businesses. Their profit depends on paying out as little as possible. Even when their policyholder was clearly at fault, they will:
Having an attorney levels the field. We know their tactics because we’ve seen them hundreds of times. We don’t let them bully you into a settlement that leaves you paying medical bills out of pocket two years from now.
Every case is different, but here’s the general process:
Investigation. We gather all evidence: police reports, medical records, witness statements, photos, and any video footage. If dram shop liability applies, we investigate the bar or restaurant.
Demand letter. Once we know the full extent of your injuries and damages, we send a demand letter to the insurance company outlining your claim and the compensation you’re owed.
Negotiation. The insurance company responds, usually with a lowball offer. We negotiate back and forth. Many cases settle at this stage.
Filing a lawsuit. If the insurance company refuses to offer fair compensation, we file a lawsuit. This doesn’t mean you’re going to trial—most cases still settle after a lawsuit is filed. But it shows we’re serious.
Discovery. Both sides exchange evidence, take depositions, and build their case. This is where strong documentation pays off.
Mediation or trial. Some cases go to mediation, where a neutral third party helps both sides reach a settlement. If that fails, we take your case to trial and let a jury decide what you’re owed.
The timeline varies. Some cases settle in months. Others take a year or more, especially if your injuries are severe and require ongoing treatment. We don’t rush your case just to close it. We wait until we know the full picture of your damages.
You could try to handle this on your own. The insurance company is counting on that. They know unrepresented claimants almost always settle for less than their case is worth. They don’t know what damages they’re entitled to. They don’t know how to prove them. And they’re exhausted from dealing with medical appointments, bill collectors, and recovery.
An attorney takes the burden off you. We handle the insurance company. We gather the evidence. We calculate your damages. We negotiate or litigate. You focus on healing.
Drunk driving cases also come with unique legal issues—dram shop claims, punitive damages, uninsured motorist coverage—that require specific experience. This isn’t a fender bender. The stakes are higher, and the insurance companies fight harder.
McCormick & Murphy, P.C. represents injury victims throughout the Denver metro area and across Colorado. We work with clients in Wheat Ridge, Lakewood, Arvada, Westminster, Thornton, Northglenn, Commerce City, Aurora, Englewood, Littleton, Centennial, Greenwood Village, Lone Tree, Parker, Highlands Ranch, Castle Rock, Broomfield, Brighton, Longmont, Boulder, Louisville, Lafayette, Superior, Erie, Golden, Morrison, Evergreen, Conifer, Bailey, Pine, Idaho Springs, Georgetown, Estes Park, Fort Collins, Loveland, and Greeley.
We meet clients where they are—literally. If you’re recovering from injuries and can’t come to our office, we’ll come to you.
The criminal system will handle the DUI charge. That’s important, but it doesn’t put money in your pocket or pay your medical bills. Your civil claim does.
You have the right to pursue both. You have the right to hold the drunk driver accountable in every way the law allows. And if a bar over-served them, you have the right to hold that business accountable too.
This isn’t about being vengeful. It’s about being made whole. You didn’t ask for this. You didn’t cause it. And you shouldn’t have to pay for someone else’s decision to drive drunk.
If you or someone you love has been injured by a drunk driver in Denver or anywhere in Colorado, call McCormick & Murphy, P.C. at 888-668-1182. We’ll explain your rights, answer your questions, and help you understand what your case is worth. There’s no fee unless we win.
You have options. Let us show you what they are.
Yes. The criminal case and your civil personal injury claim are completely separate legal proceedings. The criminal case is brought by the state to punish the driver through fines, jail time, or license suspension. Your civil lawsuit seeks financial compensation for your injuries, lost wages, medical bills, and pain and suffering. You can file your civil claim at any time regardless of where the criminal case stands. In fact, you should not wait for the criminal case to conclude, as Colorado’s three-year statute of limitations on personal injury claims runs from the date of the accident, not the date of any criminal conviction.
A criminal DUI case is prosecuted by the state of Colorado against the drunk driver. Its purpose is to punish the offender and protect public safety through penalties like jail time, fines, license suspension, and probation. You are a witness in the criminal case, not a party, and you do not receive any financial compensation from it. A personal injury claim is a civil lawsuit that you bring against the drunk driver (and sometimes other parties like a bar or restaurant). Its purpose is to compensate you for all damages caused by the crash—medical expenses, lost income, property damage, pain and suffering, and more. You control the civil case, and any settlement or verdict goes to you, not the state.
Colorado law gives you three years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit. This is called the statute of limitations. If you miss this deadline, you lose your right to sue and recover compensation, no matter how strong your case is. While three years may seem like plenty of time, it can pass quickly, especially when you’re focused on medical treatment and recovery. Starting your claim early also preserves evidence, allows for thorough investigation, and gives your attorney time to build the strongest possible case before memories fade and documentation is lost.
Yes, under certain circumstances. Colorado’s dram shop law allows you to sue a bar, restaurant, or liquor store if they illegally served alcohol to the person who caused your accident. Specifically, you can hold the vendor liable if they served someone who was visibly intoxicated or if they served a minor under age 21. Proving a dram shop case requires evidence that the vendor knew or should have known the person was intoxicated—such as witness testimony, receipts showing excessive alcohol purchases, or surveillance footage. Dram shop claims are valuable because they provide an additional source of compensation when the drunk driver lacks sufficient insurance to cover your damages.
You still have several options. First, check your own auto insurance policy for uninsured motorist (UM) or underinsured motorist (UIM) coverage. If you carry this coverage, your own insurer will step in to pay your claim up to your policy limits. Second, if dram shop liability applies, you may be able to recover compensation from the bar or restaurant that over-served the driver. Third, you can sue the at-fault driver personally and pursue collection through wage garnishment, property liens, and other legal remedies. An experienced attorney will identify every potential source of recovery to maximize your compensation even when the drunk driver has little or no insurance.
No. Your civil personal injury claim is independent of the criminal DUI case, and you do not need to wait for a conviction, guilty plea, or even formal charges to file your lawsuit. While a DUI conviction can strengthen your civil case by serving as proof of negligence, it is not required. You can prove the driver was intoxicated using the same evidence available to prosecutors: police reports, breathalyzer results, field sobriety test results, officer observations, and witness testimony. Waiting for a criminal conviction can actually hurt your case by giving the insurance company more time to pressure you into a low settlement before you understand the full extent of your injuries.
Colorado law allows you to recover several types of damages. Economic damages include all measurable financial losses: past and future medical expenses, lost wages, loss of earning capacity if you can’t return to work, and property damage. Non-economic damages compensate you for pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, disfigurement, scarring, and loss of consortium. In drunk driving cases, you may also be entitled to punitive damages, which are designed to punish the driver for willful and wanton misconduct rather than simply compensate you for losses. The total value of your case depends on the severity of your injuries, the impact on your life, and the strength of the evidence proving the driver’s intoxication and fault.
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